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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Land reform in Mexico ： ウィキペディア英語版 Land reform in Mexico Before the 1910 Mexican Revolution that overthrew Porfirio Díaz, most of the land was owned by a single elite ruling class. Legally there was no slavery or serfdom; however, those with heavy debts, native wage workers, or peasants, were essentially debt-slaves to the landowners. A small percentage of rich landowners owned most of the country's farm land. With so many people brutally suppressed, revolts and revolution were common in Mexico. To relieve the Mexican peasant's plight and stabilize the country, various leaders tried different types of agrarian land reform. During the first five years of agrarian reform, very few hectares were evenly distributed.〔Charles Cumberland, ''The Meaning of the Mexican Revolution''(US: D. C. Health and Company, 1967), 41〕 Land reform attempts by past leaders and governments proved futile, as the revolution from 1910-1920 had been a battle of dependent labor, capitalism, and industrial ownership.〔Carleton Beals, ''Mexico an Interpretation''(New York: B.W.Huebsch Inc., 1923), 89〕 Fixing the Agrarian problem was a question of education, methods, and creating new social relationships through co-operative effort and government assistance.〔Carleton Beals, ''Mexico an Interpretation''(New York: B.W.Huebsch Inc., 1923), 92〕 Initially the agrarian reform led to the development of many Ejidos for communal land use, while parceled ejidos emerged in the later years.〔Malcolm Dunn, "Privatization, Land Reform, and Property Rights: The Mexican Experience," ''Constitutional Political Economy, 11(2000):217''〕 ==History of land tenure in Central Mexico== Land tenure in Mexico has over the long term seen the transfer of lands into the hands of private proprietors engaged in agricultural production for profit. But the social and economic problems that resulted from this concentration of ownership brought reformist solutions that attempted to reverse this trend. In the current era, there is a retreat from agrarian land reform and a return to consolidation of land holding of large enterprises. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Land reform in Mexico」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.